Class 5 Exam>Class 5 Notes>Science Class 5>Worksheet Solutions: Living Things - 1
Q1: Match the following
Ans:
A. Response to stimuli - (v) Reaction to sensations like touch, light, cold and sound
B. Non-living things - (i) Rock
C. Oviparous - (vii) Crow
D. Bacteria - (vi) Microscope
E. Reproduction - (iii) Giving rise to another organism of the same kind
F. Death - (ii) The event at which an organism ceases to live
G. Viviparous - (iv) Horse
Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
(i) Which of the following is a characteristic of living things?
(a) They do not need food.
(b)They cannot reproduce.
(c) They can grow and develop.
(d) They do not respond to changes in their environment.
Ans: (c)
Living things can grow and develop. They need food to survive, reproduce, and respond to changes in their environment.
(ii) Which of the following is NOT a living thing?
(a) Bacteria
(b) Fungus
(c) Virus
(d) Plant
Ans:(c)
Viruses are not considered living things because they cannot reproduce or carry out metabolic processes on their own. They depend on the host cells to reproduce.
(iii) What is the smallest unit of life?
(a) Cell
(b) Tissue
(c)Organ
(d) System
Ans:(a)
The cell is the smallest unit of life. It is the basic building block of all living organisms.
(iv) What process do plants use to make their own food?
(a) Respiration
(b)Photosynthesis
(c)Digestion
(d)Excretion
Ans: (b)
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria produce their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
(v) Which of the following is a non-living thing?
(a) Dog
(b) Tree
(c) Water
(d) Butterfly
Ans: (c)
Water is a non-living thing as it does not have characteristics of living things such as growth, reproduction, or response to stimuli.
Q3: Fill in the blanks.
(i) Living things can be classified into ______ kingdoms.
Ans:Living things can be classified into fivekingdoms.
(ii) The ability to grow and reproduce are characteristics of _______ things.
Ans:The ability to grow and reproduce are characteristics of livingthings.
(iii) The kingdom _______ consists of single-celled organisms without a nucleus.
Ans:The kingdom Moneraconsists of single-celled organisms without a nucleus.
(iv) The kingdom _______ includes multicellular organisms with cell walls made of chitin.
Ans:The kingdom Fungi includes multicellular organisms with cell walls made of chitin.
(v) Living things take in and use _______ to carry out their life processes.
Ans:Living things take in and use energyto carry out their life processes.
(vi) Green plants prepare food by the process of ________.
Ans:Green plants prepare food by the process of photosynthesis.
(vii) Animals get their food from _______ or from other animals.
Ans:Animals get their food from plants (Autotrophs) or from other animals.
(viii) Eyes are sensitive to _____ and ears are sensitive to _____.
Ans:Eyes are sensitive to lightand ears are sensitive to Sound.
Q4: True or False.
(i) Non-living things can grow and reproduce.
Ans:False
Growth and reproduction are characteristics of living things, not non-living things.
(ii) Living things can respond to their environment.
Ans: True
Living organisms can sense and react to changes in their environment to help them survive.
(iii) All living things have a nucleus.
Ans:False
Prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria, do not have a nucleus.
(iv) Living things can excrete waste.
Ans:True
Excreting waste is a part of the life processes that help maintain the internal environment of living organisms.
(v) Living things do not need energy to carry out their life processes.
Ans:False
Energy is required for growth, reproduction, and other life processes.
Q5: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What are the main characteristics that all living things share?
Ans:The main characteristics that all living things share are:
- They are made up of cells.
- They can grow and develop.
- They need energy and nutrients to survive.
- They can reproduce and produce offspring.
- They respond to changes in their environment.
(ii) Why do living things need energy?
Ans:Living things need energy to carry out life processes such as growth, development, reproduction, and maintaining their internal environment (homeostasis).
(iii) How do living things get rid of waste?
Ans:Living things get rid of waste through excretion. This process helps them remove unwanted substances from their bodies, such as carbon dioxide, urea, and other waste products.
(iv) What is the importance of reproduction for living things?
Ans:Reproduction is important for living things because it allows them to create offspring and ensure the survival of their species. It also helps in maintaining a balance in the ecosystem and passing on genetic traits to the next generation.
(v) Describe the process of respiration in living things.
Ans:Respiration is the process by which living things obtain energy from the food they consume. During respiration, glucose (a sugar molecul(e) is broken down with the help of oxygen, producing carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This energy is then utilized by the cells to carry out various life processes.
Q6: Answer the following questions.
(i) Animals move from place to place whereas plants remain fixed at one point. What is the need for the animals to move about?
Ans:Plants make food by themselves, Plants get everything (soil, air, water, light, etc.) in the same place. So they don’t need to move. Animals depend on others for food and they have to move in search of food.
(ii) Animals are dependent on plants directly or indirectly. What do you understand by this statement?
Ans:Animals are heterotrophs means depend on plants for food such as flowers, fruits, vegetables, grains, etc. which are produced by plants through photosynthesis.
(iii) A human baby grows with time. A snowball grows in size as it rolls. What is the difference in the two growths?
Ans:The growth of a human baby is natural whereas the growth of a snowball is not natural.
(iv) A green plant takes in oxygen and gives out carbon dioxide. It also takes in carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen. How does this happen?
Ans:A green plant takes in oxygen and gives out carbon dioxide through its Stomata. This process is called transpiration. When plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, is called photosynthesis.
(v) Which are the other stimuli, the stem might respond to?
Ans:A money plant or cucumber plant starts climbing the moment it gets support. These plants respond to touch.
(vi) When a boy touches a hot plate, he jerks his hand back. Trace the pathway through which messages travel in bringing about this response.
Ans:When a boy touches a hot plate, he jerks his hand back is quick response of stimulus of hot plate. Through the skin of the finger messages sent to nerves then brain which sent response back.
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FAQs on Class 5 Science - Living Things - CBSE Worksheets Solutions - 1
1. What are living things? |
Ans. Living things are organisms that have the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and maintain homeostasis. They are made up of cells and exhibit various characteristics such as metabolism and evolution.
2. How do living things grow? |
Ans. Living things grow through a process called cell division. During cell division, cells multiply and increase in number, leading to growth in size. This process is regulated by genetic information within the cells.
3. How do living things reproduce? |
Ans. Living things reproduce through two main methods: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female reproductive cells, resulting in offspring with genetic variation. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves the production of offspring without the involvement of gametes, leading to genetically identical offspring.
4. What is homeostasis in living things? |
Ans. Homeostasis is the ability of living things to maintain internal stability despite changes in the external environment. It involves various physiological processes that regulate body temperature, pH levels, and other internal conditions within a narrow range suitable for life.
5. How do living things respond to stimuli? |
Ans. Living things respond to stimuli through a process called irritability or responsiveness. They have specialized structures, such as sensory organs and nervous systems, that allow them to detect and respond to changes in their environment. This response can be in the form of movement, growth, or physiological changes.
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Oct 11, 2024 Last updated |
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